Cataracts
Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide and over 1.3 million cataract
operations are successfully performed in the United States each year. Removal of
cataracts is the most common surgery for Americans over the age of 65.

Cataracts are a progressive clouding of the internal lens of the eye. The human lens is
normally crystal clear and allows images to be focused properly on the retina. As the lens
ages, this clouding prevents the image from focusing clearly onto the retina. Some degree
of cataract formation is quite common in all patients over the age of 60. When cataract
formation progresses and begins to impinge upon the patient's visual functioning, then
treatment is indicated. Some examples of when a cataract is interfering with the vision
might include difficulty with reading, excessive glare, difficulty driving, difficulty recognizing
faces, problems with avocations or hobbies.
Common Symptoms
Cataracts result in a slow progressive loss of visual acuity in one or
both eyes. Cataracts commonly result in glare and frequent changes in the spectacle
prescription required for best vision. Patients may also experience a loss of contrast and
occasionally may experience double vision in one eye with cataracts.
When cataracts progress and begin to limit the patient's ability to perform the activities of
daily life, treatment should be considered. When cataracts interfere with a patient's
functioning, common complaints include difficulty with ambulation, reading, excessive
glare, night driving, problems recognizing faces, or difficulty performing avocations and or
hobbies.
Diagnosis. A comprehensive eye examination is the only method of accurately diagnosing
cataract. An eye examination with dilation of the pupil will allow the doctor to examine the
cataract directly and to rule out the presence of other co-existent eye diseases.
The presence of a cataract does not necessarily warrant treatment. A cataract will in no
way damage the eye nor will it create strain on the fellow if only one eye is affected.
Delaying cataract surgery is unlikely to either make the operation more difficulty or result in
a poorer outcome following surgery
Treatment

Surgical treatment for the
removal of cataract has progressed
and been refined over the past 20
years so that today, cataract surgery
is extremely successful. The modern
technique for removing a cataract
include the use of a microscopic
incision and an ultrasonic probe
which is used to break the cataract into minute pieces which are
then easily removed from the eye. This method of removing a
cataracts is called "phacoemulsification". Cataracts cannot and
have not been removed from the eye with laser.
Following removal of the lens, a small plastic intraocular lens is placed in the eye to
replace the focusing power provided by the human lens. This lens, or implant, is
permanently affixed inside the eye, cannot be felt, and eliminates the need for thick cataract
glasses after surgery. Please consult with Dr. Zadeh for more details.